Clean pig bed, calf care should be plenty of sunshine, water flow, well-ventilated, Dongnuanxialiang, avoid the cold wet dirt. Calf was born, immediately moved to the delivery room care movable conservation field, field size is usually 1 cubic meter to 2 cubic meters, up 1 per column, the general feeding for 10 days to 15 days, after the room to produce calves homes for centralized management. Calf bar should wash clean, kept clean, often for bedding, regular disinfection. Breast-feeding after birth of calf health
2 weeks to 3 weeks to use breast-feeding devices, 4 weeks after switching to milk bucket. Breast-feeding equipment should be promptly cleaned after each use clean, properly placed, regularly disinfected. Nursed him after the calves with a clean towel to wipe the milk around the mouth, to prevent chaos licking each other, to develop a "licking addiction." "Licking addiction" great harm, often to cause orchitis calf, papillitis, and umbilical cord inflammation embolism, such cribbing of cattle, is easily mistaken pharyngeal foreign body, commonly the lick ox hair, many years of formation in the rumen flat round hair bulb, sizes, resulting in blocking the esophagus or pylorus ditch and died.
Enough drinking water for the calf after birth, lack of drinking water if the cows, their milk can not meet the normal metabolic needs of calves. Therefore, the calf was born to give an adequate supply of clean drinking water cow. Beware of the cow giving birth asphyxia if
, calf mucus and amniotic fluid in the mother's long internal blockage choking symptoms appear. Mild asphyxia, the calf breathing shallow and rapid, time longer, can be found hanging extraoral tongue, nose and mouth filled with amniotic fluid and mucus, fast and weak heartbeat and pulse, there is only the corneal reflex; severe asphyxia, the calf breathing stop, soft body, only to hear heartbeat but not touch the pulse was false Sizhuang.
Control methods: 1. Resuscitation, the lower calf head, hindquarters elevated, by a person holding the two front legs, pulling back and forth alternating expansion and oppression, chest, another wipe their nose and mouth with gauze within mucus and amniotic fluid, to the calf to the normal breathing to stop. 2. Carrying out artificial respiration at the same time, stimulate the respiratory center can be used in conjunction with the drug.
Eliminate constipation calf constipation usually within 24 hours of calves born do not defecation, but continued Arch, tail-like to do defecation, severe abdominal pain, loss of appetite, rapid and weak pulse, rectal examination can touch the dry hard fecal material.
Control methods: 1. Fomentation and massage the abdomen, or with a large warm towel wrap to reduce calf calf abdominal pain. 2. With soap and water enema to soften the stool to discharge. 3. To rectal infusion 300 ml vegetable oil or paraffin oil.
Fully exercise more exercise can enhance the physical calf, calf lively, and not because of fear of calves run around and limit its movement, should ensure that adequate physical activity, not less than 4 hours a day. Winter can arrive 10 days after birth, playground, inclement weather to drive into the laying house, to prevent a cold. Warm autumn weather in the spring and summer, 3 days after birth to 5 days, can be rushed to the stadium, summer at noon to rush into the arbor, or discounted, to prevent heat stroke.
Daily brushed brushed test 1 day to 2 times. Massage can play the role of calf skin, can promote breathing and blood circulation, enhance metabolism, can prevent the occurrence of skin parasites and breeding, calf develop the habit of good accessible people.
Health care should always pay attention to observe the calf's appetite, spirit, stool is normal. Cleaning barn, we should pay attention to whether the calf stool loose stools, soft it, whether there is foul fecal smell and abnormal. Suffering from diarrhea of the calf tail and around the anus and more adhesive stool, showing abnormal calf to measure body temperature, if the body temperature above 39 should be treated in time.
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